How to Get a Free Spousal Visa in Germany for Foreigners in 2025

If your spouse lives in Germany and you’re planning to join them, the Spousal Visa (also known as the Family Reunion Visa) is the legal way to move, live, and even work in Germany.

And the good news is — the visa itself is free to apply for in most cases. But before you pack your bags, you’ll need to understand how the process works, what documents are required, and what conditions you must meet in 2025.

This guide will clearly explain how foreigners can apply for a free Spousal Visa in Germany, how long it takes, what steps to follow, and what to expect after you arrive.

What Is a Spousal Visa in Germany and Who Can Apply?

A Spousal Visa in Germany is part of the Family Reunion Visa category. It allows foreign spouses of people living in Germany—either citizens or foreign residents—to legally join their partner, live with them, and often gain the right to work.

To apply, you must be legally married, and your spouse must be living in Germany permanently (either as a German citizen or as a legal resident with a valid residence permit). If you’re not legally married yet, you will not qualify under the spousal visa category, but there are separate visa routes for engaged couples (fiancé visa) or same-sex partnerships (if legally registered).

You can apply if your spouse:

• Is a German citizen

• Holds a permanent residence permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis)

• Has a temporary residence permit (for work, studies, asylum, or Blue Card holders)

• Has refugee status or subsidiary protection

The visa is issued by the German embassy or consulate in your home country, and once approved, you’ll receive a national visa to travel to Germany and apply for a residence permit there.

Is the Spousal Visa Really Free in 2025?

Yes. As of 2025, Germany does not charge a visa fee for most spousal or family reunion visa applications when you’re joining a German or EU citizen. If you’re joining a non-German spouse, there might be a small administrative fee (usually around €75), but this is often waived depending on your nationality, age, or humanitarian reason.

For example:

• Joining a German citizen → Visa is completely free

• Joining an EU/EEA citizen → Visa is free

• Joining a non-German/non-EU spouse → Possible small fee (€75 max)

However, no hidden fees, brokers, or agents are needed. You can apply directly through the official German embassy website in your country. Always avoid using unofficial channels or paying for application forms—Germany provides everything for free online.

Basic Requirements to Apply for the German Spousal Visa

To apply for a spousal visa in 2025, you need to meet the following clear requirements:

1. A legally valid marriage certificate
   Your marriage must be legally recognized in Germany. If the certificate is not in German or English, you’ll need a certified translation.

2. Spouse living in Germany with a valid permit
   Your spouse must already be living in Germany and be legally allowed to stay—whether as a citizen or a foreign resident.

3. Sufficient living space
   Your spouse must have a flat or house large enough to accommodate both of you. German immigration expects around 12 square meters per person.

4. Financial stability
   Your spouse should have a regular income to cover both your living expenses, rent, and health insurance. If they are unemployed or on benefits, your application may be delayed or denied.

5. Basic German language skills (A1 level)
   You usually need to prove you have a basic understanding of German (A1 certificate). Exceptions apply if your spouse is an EU citizen, diplomat, researcher, or in certain high-skilled jobs.

6. Valid passport
   Your passport must be valid for at least 6–12 months from the date of application.

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Spousal Visa in 2025

Here’s how to clearly apply for the German Spousal Visa from your country:

1. Book a visa appointment

Visit the German embassy or consulate website in your country and book a “National Visa” appointment for Family Reunion / Spouse Joining. Appointment waiting times vary, so it’s better to plan months in advance.

2. Collect all required documents

Make sure to prepare and organize the following:

• Your valid passport (original + copies)

• Marriage certificate (with translation if required)

• Proof of your spouse’s residence in Germany (rental contract, residence permit, etc.)

• Proof of income or work contract of your spouse

• German language certificate (A1 level)

• Health insurance (your spouse can usually add you to their coverage)

• Visa application form and passport photos

• Declaration of accuracy (most embassies require this)

Double-check the full checklist on your specific embassy’s website, as small requirements may vary by country.

3. Attend your visa interview

On the day of the appointment, arrive early with all your documents. A visa officer will ask you about your relationship, your spouse’s residence, and your plans in Germany. Keep your answers clear and honest. The interview typically lasts 15–30 minutes.

4. Wait for visa processing

Processing time for the spousal visa is usually between 8–12 weeks, but it can be shorter or longer depending on your case and the embassy. Your documents are reviewed by both the embassy and the local Ausländerbehörde (Foreigners’ Office) in Germany.

You will be notified by phone or email once your visa is ready for pickup.

5. Travel to Germany

Once approved, you’ll get a national D visa stamped in your passport. You must travel to Germany within the time window given (usually 3–6 months). After arrival, you’ll need to register your address and apply for a residence permit at your local Foreigners’ Office.

What Happens After You Arrive in Germany?

When you land in Germany, you’ll need to complete these steps clearly and quickly:

1. Register your address at your local registration office (Bürgeramt) within 14 days.

2. Book an appointment at the local Foreigners’ Office (Ausländerbehörde) for your residence permit.

3. Submit your residence permit application and biometrics (photo + fingerprints).

4. Receive your residence card, which allows you to live, work, and stay long-term in Germany.

The residence permit you receive is usually valid for 1–3 years, and can be extended. After 3 years of living in Germany with your spouse, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency, and later, for citizenship, if you meet integration and language requirements.

Can You Work in Germany with a Spousal Visa?

Yes. Once you arrive and receive your residence permit, you can legally work in Germany without needing an extra work visa. This is one of the key benefits of the spousal visa—you don’t need a job offer or a sponsor.

You can:

• Apply for full-time or part-time jobs

• Register as a freelancer

• Open a small business

• Study or join vocational training programs

However, make sure your residence card includes a clear statement like “Erwerbstätigkeit erlaubt” (employment permitted). This confirms you’re allowed to work without restrictions.

What If You Don’t Speak German Yet?

A basic understanding of German (A1 level) is usually required for the initial visa application. However, there are exceptions, especially if:

• Your spouse is an EU or German citizen

• You’re highly educated or skilled

• You’re unable to learn due to medical or literacy reasons

• You are the parent of a minor German child

Once you arrive in Germany, you’re expected to improve your language skills. The Integration Course (Integrationskurs) is available for newcomers and is often partially funded or free. It helps with language, culture, and employment skills.